1948-11-17 - 1948-12-31

Martial law and expanded suppression in Jeju

Jeju IslandAfter martial law, suppression operations expanded through village evacuations and civilian deaths.

Other events in this phase

Jeju 4·311
  1. Jeju May 10 election disruption
  2. Jeju May 10 election voided in districts
  3. Evacuation order beyond five kilometers from the coast
  4. Martial law and expanded suppression in JejuCurrent record
  5. Jeju scorched-earth operations
  6. Bukchon-ri massacre
  7. Suppression around Hallasan
See all 11

Context

Jeju 4·3 was not a one-day event on April 3, 1948; it was a prolonged collision of policing, elections, separate-state formation, and counterinsurgency on Jeju.

The record must connect the shooting, general strike, armed uprising, attempted negotiations, evacuation orders, martial law, scorched-earth operations, and civilian deaths.

Media

Jeju scorched-earth exhibitVisual recordJeju scorched-earth exhibitPhotograph of a Jeju 4·3 Peace Park exhibit on scorched-earth operations.

Source Trail

Memory InstitutionJeju 4·3 Peace Foundation · Facts and truthOpen sourceArchiveUNESCO Memory of the World · Jeju 4·3 ArchivesOpen sourceOfficial RecordTruth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of KoreaOpen source