1948-07-20 - 1948-07-29

Syngman Rhee elected president

SeoulThe National Assembly elected Rhee as the first president before formal government inauguration.

Other events in this phase

Korean State Formation50
  1. South Korean constitutional election
  2. Constituent National Assembly opens
  3. Republic of Korea constitution promulgated
  4. Syngman Rhee elected presidentCurrent record
  5. North Korean Supreme People’s Assembly election
  6. North Korean constitution adopted
  7. Special committee on anti-national collaborators
See all 50

Political transition context

Post-liberation Korean politics was not only celebration of independence; it combined the collapse of Japanese rule, U.S.-Soviet occupation lines, and competing claims by provisional, committee, party, and military-government actors.

The records should be read as a chain linking returning leaders, occupation forces, trusteeship debates, Joint Commission diplomacy, and the failure of coalition politics to state formation and division.

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